The Evolution of ESG Reports and the Role of Voluntary Standards
Harvard Corporate Governance
NOVEMBER 21, 2022
At the start of the 21st century, almost no companies released ESG-related disclosures, but by 2021, most large publicly traded U.S. We study ESG reports at two units of analysis: the document-year level and document-topic year level (“the topic level,” going forward). We next study the content in these reports (i.e.,
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