IVSC

APRIL 26, 2024

The sessions include: Global Trends Shaping Today’s Economy (13 June, 14:00 BST): This webinar explores key macroeconomic trends and their impact on business and investment, such as technology, climate change, and global finance, providing context for the upcoming valuation-focused discussions.

Banking 130

Banking Finance Risk-free Rate Technology 130

Andrew Stolz

AUGUST 4, 2020

It is the difference between expected returns from the stock market and the expected returns from risk-free investments. What Impacts the Equity Risk Premium? Market expected return: Stock prices are influenced by internal factors (management), economic factors, political factors, demand, and supply, etc.

Risk Premium 52

Risk Premium Equity Risk-free Rate Dividends 52

Andrew Stolz

AUGUST 5, 2020

It helps an investor understand what to expect to earn in relation to the risk-free rate and the market return. CAPM assumes that the minimum a rational investor would earn is the risk-free rate by buying the risk-free asset. What Impacts the Capital Asset Pricing Model? E(r) = Rf + ??(Rm

Risk-free Rate 52

Risk-free Rate Beta Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk Premium 52

IVSC

JUNE 12, 2023

In 2011, Carla completed a one-year rotation in Kroll's London office, where she promoted the firm's IFRS education efforts and marketing initiatives, and dealt with IFRS implementation issues. She was also a contributing author to the chapter "Risk-Free Rate" in the fifth edition.

Risk-free Rate 130

Risk-free Rate Intangible Assets Appraisal Business Valuation 130

Brian DeChesare

AUGUST 31, 2022

Convertible Arbitrage Definition: Convertible arbitrage is a relative value strategy in which a hedge fund profits based on the pricing discrepancy between a company’s convertible bonds and its underlying stock; the fund exploits changes in volatility, credit quality, and interest rates to make money while minimizing overall market risk.

Banking 89

Banking Risk-free Rate Equity Start-ups 89

Andrew Stolz

AUGUST 5, 2020

Risk-free rate . The expected return of the market . The systematic risk of the security (Beta). The market value of the stock . The growth rate of dividends . Where R(e) = expected return on investment, Rf = risk-free rate, Rm = expected return of the market, and ??

Equity 52

Equity Risk-free Rate Dividends Beta 52

Equilest

JULY 31, 2022

What is Beta in Finance, and why is it essential for a business valuation? Are you considering evaluating a business using an excel template without understanding Beta in Finance? In Finance - the beta represents how sensitive the stock price is concerning the market price change (index). Think again!

Beta 40

Beta Business Valuation Finance Discounted Cash Flow 40

Andrew Stolz

AUGUST 6, 2020

The expected return on an asset is determined by the risk-free rate of return with the addition of the asset’s beta to each macroeconomic factor that impacts the return on the asset multiplied by the risk premium of those factors. Inflation rate: ß = 0.6, The risk-free rate is 5%. 1 + RP1 + ??2+

Risk-free Rate 52

Risk-free Rate Risk Premium Beta Marketability 52

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 5, 2024

I have also developed a practice in the last decade of spending much of January exploring what the data tells us, and does not tell us, about the investing, financing and dividend choices that companies made during the most recent year.

Dividends 106

Dividends Risk Premium Equity Book Value 106

Valutico

FEBRUARY 27, 2024

The discount rate effectively encapsulates the risk associated with an investment; riskier investments attract a higher discount rate. Different types of discount rates such as risk-free rate, cost of equity, or cost of debt, are used contextually in financial analysis.

Discounted Cash Flow 52

Discounted Cash Flow Risk Premium Risk-free Rate Weighted Average Cost of Capital 52

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 30, 2023

If 2022 was an unsettling year for equities, as I noted in my second data post, it was an even more tumultuous year for the bond market. The rise in rates transmitted to corporate bond market rates, with a concurrent rise in default spreads exacerbating the damage to investors.

Treasury 97

Treasury Start-ups Risk Premium Equity 97

Musings on Markets

FEBRUARY 8, 2022

In the first few weeks of 2022, we have had repeated reminders from the market that risk never goes away for good, even in the most buoyant markets, and that when it returns, investors still seem to be surprised that it is there. In closing, I will talk about some of the more dangerous delusions that undercut good risk taking.

Risk Premium 92

Risk Premium Beta Start-ups Equity 92

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 21, 2023

It is the nature of stocks that you have good years and bad ones, and much as we like to forget about the latter during market booms, they recur at regular intervals, if for no other reason than to remind us that risk is not an abstraction, and that stocks don't always win, even in the long term.

Equity 95

Equity Risk Premium Start-ups Dividends 95

ThomsonReuters

MAY 6, 2021

The cash flows from an entire business include inflows and outflows from investing, financing, and operating activities (such as sales, collections on receivables, expenditures, and settling accounts payable). An entity may draw from its own experience as well as that of its peers, industry, geography, market, or other pertinent source.

Discounted Cash Flow 52

Discounted Cash Flow Risk-free Rate Risk Premium Intangible Assets 52

Musings on Markets

AUGUST 5, 2023

If you have been reading my posts, you know that I have an obsession with equity risk premiums, which I believe lie at the center of almost every substantive debate in markets and investing. The risk premium that you demand has different names in different markets.

Risk Premium 98

Risk Premium Equity Start-ups Treasury 98

Valutico

APRIL 17, 2023

Determining a company’s “Cost of Capital” is vital in corporate finance and valuation, and the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) provides a specific way of doing so. These costs are then combined into a “weighted average” which represents the overall cost of financing a business.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital 52

Weighted Average Cost of Capital Discounted Cash Flow Beta Risk-free Rate 52

Valutico

APRIL 17, 2023

Determining a company’s “Cost of Capital” is vital in corporate finance and valuation, and the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) provides a specific way of doing so. These costs are then combined into a “weighted average” which represents the overall cost of financing a business.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital 52

Weighted Average Cost of Capital Discounted Cash Flow Beta Risk-free Rate 52

Valutico

APRIL 12, 2023

Determining a company’s “Cost of Capital” is vital in corporate finance and valuation, and the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) provides a specific way of doing so. These costs are then combined into a “weighted average” which represents the overall cost of financing a business.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital 52

Weighted Average Cost of Capital Discounted Cash Flow Beta Risk-free Rate 52

Equilest

JANUARY 3, 2023

This theory is based on the idea that several factors, including economic and market conditions, determine a stock's price. The APT is a multi-factor model that seeks to explain the behavior of stock prices based on various economic and market conditions. First, we need to estimate the factor loadings for each risk factor.

Risk Premium 40

Risk Premium Risk-free Rate Market Risk Finance 40

Valutico

FEBRUARY 13, 2025

In the world of finance and investing, the concept of beta plays a vital role in assessing an investment’s risk and volatility. Whether you’re a seasoned investor or new to the market, understanding beta can empower you to make informed decisions. A beta of 1 means the asset moves in line with the market.

Beta 52

Beta Covariance Risk-free Rate Specific Risk 52

Valutico

DECEMBER 12, 2023

New Emerging Market Data (From EMIS): What? We’ve integrated new emerging market transaction data from EMIS, a significant enhancement covered by major news outlets like Yahoo Finance and Asia One. New and existing customers can reach out to upgrade and access this valuable data that opens doors to critical insights.

Risk-free Rate 52

Risk-free Rate Risk Premium Market Risk Marketability 52

Musings on Markets

NOVEMBER 9, 2021

I have been writing about, and valuing, Tesla for most of its lifetime in public markets, and while it remains a company that draws strong reactions, it is also one that I truly enjoy valuing. Tesla: The Back Story I first valued Tesla in 2013 , as a "luxury automobile company" and I have valued almost every year since.

Start-ups 101

Start-ups Dividends Marketability Market Capitalization 101

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 31, 2024

In my last three posts, I looked at the macro (equity risk premiums, default spreads, risk free rates) and micro (company risk measures) that feed into the expected returns we demand on investments, and argued that these expected returns become hurdle rates for businesses, in the form of costs of equity and capital.

Equity 82

Equity Book Value Start-ups Corporate Finance 82

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 12, 2021

Corporate Finance : Corporate finance is the development of the first financial principles that govern how to run a business. It is that mission that makes corporate finance the ultimate big picture class, one that everyone (entrepreneurs, investors, analysts, business observers) should take. That tells me three things.

Corporate Finance 52

Corporate Finance Start-ups Finance Marketability 52

Appraisal Rights

AUGUST 8, 2017

In resolving the “record-specific argument” about the role of the deal price in this case, the Supreme Court directed the chancery court to reconsider its approach and disagreed with chancery that regulatory headwinds facing DFC Global undermined the reliability of market prices in this case.

Discounted Cash Flow 40

Discounted Cash Flow Comparable Company Analysis Risk-free Rate Going Concern Value 40

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 24, 2024

As we start 2024, the interest rate prognosticators who misread the bond markets so badly in 2023 are back to making their 2024 forecasts, and they show no evidence of having learned any lessons from the last year. In fact, treasury bill rates consistently rise ahead of the Fed's actions over the two years.

Treasury 52

Treasury Risk Premium Start-ups Risk-free Rate 52

Brian DeChesare

FEBRUARY 28, 2024

Fixed Income Research Definition: In fixed income research, finance professionals analyze companies’ debt issuances and make pricing and investment recommendations based on their outlook for each one. The fixed income market dwarfs equities in terms of market value and trading volume, but that does not necessarily translate into “more jobs.”

Equity 59

Equity Banking Start-ups Risk-free Rate 59

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 19, 2022

In a post at the start of 2021 , I argued that while stocks entered the year at elevated levels, especially on historic metrics (such as PE ratios), they were priced to deliver reasonable returns, relative to very low risk free rates (with the treasury bond rate at 0.93% at the start of 2021). The year that was.

Risk Premium 99

Risk Premium Risk-free Rate Start-ups Equity 99

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 28, 2024

In my last data updates for this year, I looked first at how equity markets rebounded in 2023 , driven by a stronger-than-expected economy and inflation coming down, and then at how interest rates mirrored this rebound. What is risk?

Risk Premium 121

Risk Premium Beta Start-ups Equity 121

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 8, 2022

To start the year, I returned to a ritual that I have practiced for thirty years, and that is to take a look at not just market changes over the last year, but also to get measures of the financial standing and practices of companies around the world. Happy New Year, and I hope that 2022 brings you good tidings!

Risk Premium 99

Risk Premium Start-ups Market Capitalization Corporate Finance 99

Equidam

APRIL 22, 2025

S ection 3: What Influence Do Markets Have on Startup Valuation? Valuing startups relies heavily on assumptions about future performance, interpretations of market trends, and the specific perspectives and risk appetites of the involved parties. [3] Venture Capital (VC) Financing: This is perhaps the most common context.

Discounted Cash Flow 64

Discounted Cash Flow Terminal Value Marketability EBITDA 64

Equidam

APRIL 22, 2025

Communicating Future Potential Section 3: Riding the Waves: The Influence of Markets Section 4: The Goal of Valuation: Building Investor Confidence Section 5: The Founder’s Valuation Playbook Section 6: Bridging the Gap: Founder, Investor, and Advisor Perspectives Section 1: What is Startup Valuation? 11] [13] Internal/Compliance (e.g.,

Discounted Cash Flow 52

Discounted Cash Flow Marketability Risk Premium Start-ups 52