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Data Update 4 for 2023: Country Risk - Measures and Implications

Musings on Markets

In this section, I will begin measures of country default risk, including sovereign ratings and CDS spreads, before moving to more expansive measures of country risk before concluding with measures of equity risk premiums for countries, a pre-requisite for estimating the values of companies with operations in those countries.

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Mercer’s Musings #4: Factors to Consider in Valuing Partial Ownership Interests

Chris Mercer

Provisions in the organizational and governance documents that affect the rights, restrictions, marketability and liquidity of the subject interest. Defined expiration or termination dates contained in the governing documents, or other external factors, that may precipitate a foreseeable liquidation or sale of the underlying entity.

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Russia in Ukraine: Let Loose the Dogs of War!

Musings on Markets

The overriding message in all of this data is that Russia/Ukraine war has unleashed fears in the bond market, and once unleashed that fear has pushed up worries about default and default risk premia across the board.

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How to Value a Business in the Diversified Real Estate Activities Industry

Equilest

Assessing and quantifying these risks helps determine an appropriate discount rate or risk premium when calculating the company's value. Conducting Due Diligence Thorough due diligence is vital in the valuation process.

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How to Value a Business in the Real Estate Operating Companies Industry

Equilest

Assessing and quantifying these risks helps determine an appropriate discount rate or risk premium when calculating the company's value. Conducting Due Diligence Thorough due diligence is essential in the valuation process.

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How to Value a Business in the Real Estate Development Industry

Equilest

Assessing and quantifying these risks helps determine an appropriate discount rate or risk premium when calculating the business's present value. Conducting Due Diligence Thorough due diligence is vital in the valuation process.

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Use of Discounted Cash Flow Approaches in US GAAP Accounting

ThomsonReuters

The adjustment added to the risk-free rate to arrive at the risk-adjusted rate is often referred to as the “risk premium.” The risk premium reflects that market participants require compensation for taking on uncertainty. The risk premium may incorporate factors such as credit risk or market illiquidity.