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Pay for Prudence

Reynolds Holding

We contribute to this debate by documenting the extent to which bankers’ pay contains prudence-related targets, the association between those targets and other incentives, and how the targets affect future bank risk-taking. PfP rewards managers for outcomes that lower credit risk, which is a central objective of bank supervision.

Banking 52
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ESG Investing Clearly Serves Pecuniary Interests

Reynolds Holding

Corporate Environmental and Social Impacts Affect the Broader Economy When a company’s problems create volatility in the price of its assets, investors term the problems as “idiosyncratic risks.” Another level of risk affects the volatility of an entire portfolio. Choi, Mary C. Daly, Lily M.

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Weighted Average Cost of Capital Explained – Formula and Meaning

Valutico

The beta factor is used to calculate the cost of equity in the WACC formula and is a measure of a stock’s systematic risk, or the risk associated with the overall market. It is a measure of the volatility of a stock in relation to the market as a whole. A beta of 1.0 indicates a stock that is more volatile than the market.

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Weighted Average Cost of Capital Explained – Formula and Meaning

Valutico

The beta factor is used to calculate the cost of equity in the WACC formula and is a measure of a stock’s systematic risk, or the risk associated with the overall market. It is a measure of the volatility of a stock in relation to the market as a whole. A beta of 1.0 indicates a stock that is more volatile than the market.

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Weighted Average Cost of Capital Explained – Formula and Meaning

Valutico

The beta factor is used to calculate the cost of equity in the WACC formula and is a measure of a stock’s systematic risk, or the risk associated with the overall market. It is a measure of the volatility of a stock in relation to the market as a whole. A beta of 1.0 indicates a stock that is more volatile than the market.

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Unbundling Climate Change Risk from ESG

Reynolds Holding

This is because mitigating climate change risk reduces systematic risk across a portfolio of diversified investments. The disruptions associated with various realizations of climate change risk will spread across the entire economy and thus across a diversified stock portfolio; climate change risk is systematic.

Equity 52