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Data Update 1 for 2025: The Draw (and Danger) of Data

Musings on Markets

For the segment of my data that is macroeconomic, my primary source is FRED, the data set maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank , but I supplement with other data that I found online, including NAIC for bond spread data and Political Risk Services (PRS) for country risk scores. Beta & Risk 1. Return on Equity 1. Debt Details 1.

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Data Update 6 for 2025: From Macro to Micro - The Hurdle Rate Question!

Musings on Markets

The first is, of course, the riskfree rate , a number that varies across time (as you saw in post on US treasury rates in data update 4 ) and across currencies (in my post on currencies in data update 5). I am not a purist on this measure, and while I use betas in my computations, I am open to using alternate measures of relative equity risk.

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Country Risk: A 2022 Mid-year Update!

Musings on Markets

In my last post, I noted that concerns about inflation have played a big role in pushing up the US ten-year treasury bond rate from 1.51% on Jan 1, 2022, to 3.02% on June 30, 2022. That increase in interest rates is not restricted to the US dollar, as local currency government bond rates have risen around the world.

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Sales & Trading Exit Opportunities: The Top 10 Ways to Make Your Escape

Brian DeChesare

People usually start this discussion by comparing S&T exits to investment banking exit opportunities and saying that S&T exit options are “worse.”. Traditional investment banking exit opportunities such as private equity , venture capital , and corporate development are highly unlikely , with a few exceptions for certain desks.

Banking 93
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ISS Discusses the Latest in ESG and Stewardship Regulation

Reynolds Holding

The latest taxonomy was developed through a collaboration between the Peoples Bank of China (PBOC), the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), and the European Union Directorate-General of the European Commission for Financial Stability, Financial Services, and Capital Markets Union (DG FISMA).

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Startup Valuation: The Ultimate Guide

Equidam

10] , [23] , [2] Discount Rate: The rate used to discount future cash flows is typically the cost of equity, calculated via the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium. [23] 10-year Treasury or German Bund), which fluctuate based on central bank policies and inflation expectations. [23]