Musings on Markets

JUNE 2, 2025

That left Moody's, the third of the major sovereign ratings agencies, as the only one that persisted with a Aaa (Moody's equivalent of AAA) for the US, but that changed on May 16, 2025, when it too downgraded the US from Aaa (negative) to Aa1 (stable).

Risk Premium 116

Risk Premium Marketability Start-ups Risk-free Rate 116

Musings on Markets

OCTOBER 4, 2023

Some of these differences across sectors reflect reversals from the damage done in 2022, but some of it is reflective of the disparate impact of inflation and higher rates across companies Finally. trillion increase in value US equities, the seven companies that we listed earlier accounted for $3.7

Marketability 123

Marketability Start-ups Risk Premium Treasury 123

Valutico

MAY 28, 2025

Valutico | June 3 2025 Were thrilled to begin rolling out a suite of powerful new features designed to take your valuation process to the next level. Weve enhanced the standalone Cost of Capital step with updated chartsnow including visuals for the Cost of Equity premium, Spread over Risk-Free Rate, and Debt/Equity ratio, among others.

Risk-free Rate 52

Risk-free Rate EBIT Equity Enterprise Value 52

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 24, 2024

In my last post, I looked at equities in 2023, and argued that while they did well during 2023, the bounce back were uneven, with a few big winning companies and sectors, and a significant number of companies not partaking in the recovery.

Treasury 52

Treasury Risk Premium Start-ups Risk-free Rate 52

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 17, 2025

In my last post , I noted that the US has extended its dominance of global equities in recent years, increasing its share of market capitalization from 42% in at the start of 2023 to 44% at the start of 2024 to 49% at the start of 2025.

Equity 129

Equity Risk Premium Treasury Start-ups 129

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 28, 2025

In 2022, the rise in rates was almost entirely driven by rising inflation expectations , with the Fed racing to keep up with that market sentiment. If you look back at my S&P 500 valuation in my second data post for this year, you will see that I left the treasury bond rate at 4.58% (its level at the start of 2025) unchanged through time.

Banking 70

Banking Treasury Risk Premium Start-ups 70

Musings on Markets

FEBRUARY 6, 2025

The results, broken down broadly by geography are in the table below: As you can see, the aggregate market cap globally was up 12.17%, but much of that was the result of a strong US equity market. I am no expert on exchange rates, but learning to deal with different currencies in valuation is a prerequisite to valuing companies.

Risk Premium 69

Risk Premium Start-ups Enterprise Value Equity 69