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Startup Valuation: The Ultimate Guide

Equidam

10] Initial Public Offerings (IPOs): While the ultimate pricing of an IPO is determined by public market demand and conditions, pre-IPO valuations set by late-stage private rounds guide expectations and internal planning. [11] Its components, derived from the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), move with broader economic trends. [23]

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Shadow SEC: The Value of an Independent SEC

Reynolds Holding

Regulatory changes introduce uncertainty, and their effects are further confounded by the ever-present unpredictability of markets even known variations, whether from unpredictability in inflation and interest rates driven by the Fed, or the basic requirements for capital-raising and deployment set by the SEC equate to risk.