Reynolds Holding

AUGUST 2, 2023

energy intensity classification) We first measure COE using an implied COE estimate that relies on residual income and dividend-discounting valuation models. Our findings challenge the widely held belief that higher ESG ratings always lead to a reduction in the cost of equity financing. Unlike the traditional factor models (e.g.,

Equity 40

Equity Equity Financing Specific Risk Dividends 40

Valutico

APRIL 17, 2023

This model takes into account a variety of factors, such as risk-free rate, beta, and expected market returns. Finally, tax rate (T) represents taxes associated with interest payments on debt or dividends on equity. Cost of debt is typically determined by interest rates on loans or other financing instruments.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital 52

Weighted Average Cost of Capital Discounted Cash Flow Beta Risk-free Rate 52

Valutico

APRIL 17, 2023

This model takes into account a variety of factors, such as risk-free rate, beta, and expected market returns. Finally, tax rate (T) represents taxes associated with interest payments on debt or dividends on equity. Cost of debt is typically determined by interest rates on loans or other financing instruments.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital 52

Weighted Average Cost of Capital Discounted Cash Flow Beta Risk-free Rate 52

Valutico

APRIL 12, 2023

This model takes into account a variety of factors, such as risk-free rate, beta, and expected market returns. Finally, tax rate (T) represents taxes associated with interest payments on debt or dividends on equity. Cost of debt is typically determined by interest rates on loans or other financing instruments.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital 52

Weighted Average Cost of Capital Discounted Cash Flow Beta Risk-free Rate 52