Musings on Markets

JANUARY 10, 2025

Thus, as you peruse my historical data on implied equity risk premiums or PE ratios for the S&P 500 over time, you may be tempted to compute averages and use them in your investment strategies, or use my industry averages for debt ratios and pricing multiples as the target for every company in the peer group, but you should hold back.

Risk Premium 119

Risk Premium Dividends Start-ups Corporate Finance 119

Musings on Markets

JANUARY 6, 2023

When valuing or analyzing a company, I find myself looking for and using macro data (risk premiums, default spreads, tax rates) and industry-level data on profitability, risk and leverage. Data universe : In my sample, I include all publicly traded firms with market capitalizations that exceed zero, traded anywhere in the world.

Risk Premium 52

Risk Premium Dividends Start-ups EBITDA 52

Musings on Markets

FEBRUARY 27, 2023

In this section, I will lay out a mechanism for evaluating the effects of borrowing on the cost of funding a business, i.e., the cost of capital, and talk about why firms may under or overshoot this optimal.

Equity 52

Equity EBITDA Start-ups Net Debt 52

Equidam

APRIL 22, 2025

Understanding valuation is fundamental for founders seeking capital, investors deploying it, and advisors looking to facilitate deal making on both sides. 11] , [12] They provide a reference point as the company transitions to public ownership, where market capitalization becomes the ongoing measure of valuation.

Discounted Cash Flow 64

Discounted Cash Flow Terminal Value Marketability EBITDA 64