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9 Startup Valuation Methods: 5 to Use, 4 to Avoid

Equidam

a 409A valuation in the US), planning exit strategies, and informing overall business planning. High failure rates are a stark reality in the startup world, adding another layer of risk that must be accounted for. This incorporates the risk-free rate, a market risk premium specific to the company’s country, and Beta ($beta$).

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Data Update 1 for 2025: The Draw (and Danger) of Data

Musings on Markets

Thus, as you peruse my historical data on implied equity risk premiums or PE ratios for the S&P 500 over time, you may be tempted to compute averages and use them in your investment strategies, or use my industry averages for debt ratios and pricing multiples as the target for every company in the peer group, but you should hold back.

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Beta Explained: What It Is and How to Calculate It

Valutico

In the world of finance and investing, the concept of beta plays a vital role in assessing an investment’s risk and volatility. Whether you’re a seasoned investor or new to the market, understanding beta can empower you to make informed decisions. What is beta and how do you calculate beta?

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Discount Rate—Explanation, Definition and Examples

Valutico

The discount rate must be carefully chosen to reflect unique company risks and characteristics, and also changes in economic conditions. Correct application and understanding of the discount rate are critical for an accurate financial analysis, aiding informed investment decisions. What do we cover? What is a discount rate?

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What Is Arbitrage Pricing Theory?

Andrew Stolz

The return on assets is determined by systematic factors such as changes in inflation , risk premiums, interest rates, etc. Investors construct portfolios with unsystematic risks, which are well-diversified to reduce total portfolio risk. With the given information, calculate the expected return using APT.

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Data Update 1 for 2024: The data speaks, but what does it say?

Musings on Markets

The numbers that I computed opened my eyes to how much perspective on the high, low, and typical values, i.e., the distribution of margins, helped in valuing the company, and how little information there was available, at least at that time, on this dimension. Beta & Risk 1. Equity Risk Premiums 2. Buybacks 2.

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Why Excel is not an Effective Business Valuation Tool?

Equilest

With limited features and formulas, it can be difficult to account for all the necessary parameters in a valuation, such as interest rates, equity risk premiums, and beta. It does not have an API to import data from accounting software, which makes it difficult to get accurate financial information for the business being valued.