Remove Beta Remove Excess Earnings Method Remove Marketability Remove Weighted Average Cost of Capital
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ESG Valuation Considerations – Top Down or Bottom Up?

Value Scope

This work can be used to reconcile and support an adjustment to the CAPM, then the WACC, via Alpha and Beta. They combine elements of the Income Method, which is cash flow based, and the Market Method, which is based on comparative analysis. Adjustments to Beta can accomplish this.

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ESG A Valuation Framework

Value Scope

That said, this lens of due diligence has changed how the market invests. As it pertains to the energy sector, the weight energy carries in various indices has gone down significantly in the last few years. A factor of investment in the market is based on sentiment and belief in performance. Uncertainty in market signals.