Remove Beta Remove Excess Earnings Method Remove Marketability Remove Total Shareholder Return
article thumbnail

ESG Valuation Considerations – Top Down or Bottom Up?

Value Scope

This work can be used to reconcile and support an adjustment to the CAPM, then the WACC, via Alpha and Beta. They combine elements of the Income Method, which is cash flow based, and the Market Method, which is based on comparative analysis. Adjustments to Beta can accomplish this. What about stock price?

article thumbnail

ESG A Valuation Framework

Value Scope

How do you justify making substantial investments and fundamental changes to corporate structures and culture without empirical evidence that it will make a direct impact on shareholder value, total shareholder return, net present value, and individual rates of return? . Uncertainty in market signals.