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Mercer’s Musings #3: Marketability Discounts Re Two Hypothetical Minority Interests

Chris Mercer

In Mercer’s Musings #2, we discussed the old and cold data on restricted stock transactions that have been misused by appraisers for decades. This conclusion applies to all appraisals, including those prepared for the Internal Revenue Service. In other words, value is a function of expected cash flow, growth, and risk.

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Mercer’s Musings #5: Pre-IPO Studies/Discounts and Marketability Discounts

Chris Mercer

Introduction and Conclusion My musings on the use of restricted stock discounts to estimate marketability discounts (or DLOMs) have led me to the conclusion: Restricted stock studies/discounts cannot be used to estimate DLOMs in any credible, standards-compliant manner. Three of the first four Mercer’s Musings posts address this issue.

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Approaches and Methodologies Considered When Appraising Your Business

BV Specialists

Business owners likely have particular ideas about the value of their company and how best to calculate it, given their experience and knowledge of their financial history, and understanding of the market and industry in which they operate. Market Approach. >The Asset Approach.

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Fair Market Value and the Nonexistent Marketability Discount for Controlling Interests

Chris Mercer

This post provides a discussion of several implications of the definition of the standard of value known as fair market value. We focus first on the definition of fair market value. We then look at the implications for the so-called “marketability discount for controlling interests.”

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Mercer’s Musings #4: Factors to Consider in Valuing Partial Ownership Interests

Chris Mercer

” And the answer holds regardless of any certifications appraisers might hold. The third musing illustrates the depth of analysis necessary to reasonably address the complexities and nuances in valuing illiquid minority interests of private companies. The value of the underlying enterprise or asset, if applicable.

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Deja Vu #10: Valuation Theory is the Same for Businesses and Business Interests: V =f(CF, G, and R)

Chris Mercer

Business appraisers routinely use the discounted cash flow model to value entire businesses. Deja Vu #9: Pre-IPO Discounts Do Not Provide Valid Evidence for Marketability Discounts. These cash flows are discounted to the present at an appropriate discount rate and equity value is determined.

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The 2023 AICPA Business Valuation Conference and One Thought on Valuation Adjustments

Chris Mercer

Atticus Frank will present tomorrow and talk about why market multiples differ between and among industries. I have heard many appraisers suggest that one should not normalize owner compensation when valuing minority interests “because the minority shareholder cannot change compensation.”