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Deja Vu #10: Valuation Theory is the Same for Businesses and Business Interests: V =f(CF, G, and R)

Chris Mercer

Business appraisers routinely use the discounted cash flow model to value entire businesses. Deja Vu #9: Pre-IPO Discounts Do Not Provide Valid Evidence for Marketability Discounts. The Discounted Cash Flow Model for Businesses. The Discounted Cash Flow Model for Interests of Businesses.

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DCFs Yield Lowest Valuation of Multiple Methods – Evidence From Slovakia

Appraisal Rights

Comparing multiple valuation methods, including a discounted cash flow, economic value, and iterative approach, the authors note that the DCF yielded the lowest valuation, whereas the other methods yielded higher amounts (though the iterative method did so with much higher volatility, represented by high standard deviations).

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Mercer’s Musings #3: Marketability Discounts Re Two Hypothetical Minority Interests

Chris Mercer

In Mercer’s Musings #2, we discussed the old and cold data on restricted stock transactions that have been misused by appraisers for decades. This conclusion applies to all appraisals, including those prepared for the Internal Revenue Service. In other words, value is a function of expected cash flow, growth, and risk.

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USPAP Standards Rule 9-4 Creates a Problem for Business Appraisers

Chris Mercer

There Is a Problem in Business Appraisal Land. There were significant changes in Standards Rule 9-4 of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice regarding the development of business appraisals between 2005 USPAP and 2006 USPAP. The 2005 version on the left provided potential confusion for appraisers.

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Fair Market Value and the Nonexistent Marketability Discount for Controlling Interests

Chris Mercer

Therefore, in every fair market value determination prepared by business appraisers, it is critical that both buyers and sellers are present for the negotiation. Every appraisal involves the specification of the relevant standard, or type of value. The dividend-paying capacity. The earning capacity of the company.

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Mercer’s Musings #2: Using Restricted Stock Studies to Support Marketability Discounts

Chris Mercer

This second musing addresses the use of restricted stock studies to support marketability discounts in gift and estate tax appraisals prepared for the Internal Revenue Service (or for anyone, for that matter). This musing is addressed to all appraisers, regardless of which valuation credential(s) they hold.