2024 Market Capitalization Market Risk 
Musings on Markets
FEBRUARY 8, 2025
In data update 2 , I looked at equity risk premiums in the United States, and expanded that discussion to equity risk premiums in the rest of the world in data update 5 ). In data update 4 , I looked at movements in corporate default spreads during 2024.
Equidam
APRIL 22, 2025
10] Initial Public Offerings (IPOs): While the ultimate pricing of an IPO is determined by public market demand and conditions, pre-IPO valuations set by late-stage private rounds guide expectations and internal planning. [11] Its components, derived from the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), move with broader economic trends. [23]
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