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Data Update 1 for 2021: A (Data) Look Back at a Most Forgettable Year (2020)!

Musings on Markets

The second was that, starting mid-year in 2020, equity markets and the real economy moved in different directions, with the former rising on the expectations a post-virus future, and the latter languishing, as most of the world continued to operate with significant constraints.

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Good (Bad) Banks and Good (Bad) Investments: At the right price.

Musings on Markets

Price to Book Ratio: Choice and Drivers There is no sector where price to book ratios get used more than in banking and financial services, for two reasons. To use the price to book ratio to price banks, I begin by identifying its drivers, and that is simple to do, if you start with an intrinsic equity valuation model.

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Lower 2021 thresholds announced for merger reviews under Competition Act and Investment Canada Act

Deal Law Wire

Thresholds under both statutes decreased slightly, meaning more transactions may be reviewable or notifiable, respectively, than in 2020. Not publicly traded entity (acquisition of shares): Total acquisition value, plus total liabilities (excluding operating liabilities), minus cash and cash equivalents. Competition Act.

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Why the Poison Pill Is Still Relevant After All These Years – Even in Japan  

Reynolds Holding

Meanwhile, developments in Japanese corporate governance that percolated for nearly two decades recently culminated in a market that has substantially increased the relevance of the pill. In 2020, Japan was home to the second largest number of activist campaigns (66) after the United States. [8] 687, 688 (2020). [4] 16, 2011. [7]

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Data Update 5 for 2022: The Bottom Line!

Musings on Markets

To make comparisons, profits are scaled to common metrics, with revenues and book value of investment being the most common scalar. The largest sector, in the US, in terms of market capitalization, is information technology and I have argued that tech companies age in "dog years" , with compressed life cycles.

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Data Update 6 for 2023: A Wake up call for the Indebted?

Musings on Markets

Book versus Market : The book debt ratio is built around using the accounting measure of equity, usually shareholder's equity, as the value of equity. The market debt ratio, in contrast, uses the market's estimate of the value of equity, i.e., its market capitalization, as the value of equity.

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Invisible, yet Invaluable: Valuing Intangibles in the Birkenstock IPO!

Musings on Markets

While I have seen claims that intangibles now account for sixty, seventy or even ninety percent of value, I take these contentions with a grain of salt, since the definition of "intangible" is elastic, and some stretch it to breaking point, and the measures of value used are questionable.